пятница, 20 февраля 2009 г.

Crisis in Pyschology

1927 ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ СМЫСЛ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА. Методологическое исследование (1927) / M. Педагогика. 1982. т. 1, стр. 29

http://vygotsky.narod.ru/

Л.С. ВЫГОТСКИЙ

ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ СМЫСЛ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА

Методологическое исследование

1927

M. Педагогика. 1982. т. 1, стр. 292-436

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12? 13 14 15? 16

1927 The Historical Meaning of the Crisis in Psychology: A Methodological Investigation

http://www.marxists.org/archive/vygotsky/works/crisis/index.htm

Lev Vygotsky

Written: 1927;

Source: The Collected Works of Vygotsky;

Publisher: Plenum Press, 1987;

Translated: translated René Van Der Veer;

Transcribed: Andy Blunden;

HTML Markup: Andy Blunden.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 – The Nature of the Crisis

Chapter 2 – Our Approach

Chapter 3– The Development of Sciences

Chapter 4 – Current Trends in Psychology

Chapter 5 – From Generalisation to Explanation

Chapter 6 – The Objective Tendencies in development of a Science

Chapter 7 – The Unconscious. The Fusing of disparate theories

Chapter 8 – The Biogenetic hypothesis. Borrowings from the natural sciences

Chapter 9 – On Scientific Language

Chapter 10 – Interpretations of the Crisis in Psychology and its Meaning

Chapter 11 – Bankruptcy of the idea of creating an empirical psychology

Chapter 12 – The Driving Forces of the Crisis

Chapter 13– Two Psychologies

Chapter 14 – Conclusion

When one mixes up the epistemological problem with the ontological one by introducing into psychology not the whole argumentation but its final results, this leads to the distortion of both. In Russia the subjective is identified with the mental and later it is proved that the mental cannot be objective. Epistemological consciousness as part of the antinomy “subject-object” is confused with empirical, psychological consciousness and then it is asserted that consciousness cannot be material, that to assume this would be Machism. And as a result one ends up with neoplatonism, in the sense of infallible essences for which being and phenomenon coincide. They flee from idealism only to plunge into it headlong.” Two Psychologies

Glossary References:

Brentano | Wundt | Dilthey | Pavlov | Freud | Adler | Koffka | Jung

Bühler, K. 1927. Die Krise der Psychologie. Jena: Fischer. XV, 223 S.

Further reading:

Bühler, K. 1927. Die Krise der Psychologie. Jena: Fischer. XV, 223 S.

The Work of the Cerebral Hemispheres, Pavlov 1924

The Origins of Cognitive Thought, B F Skinner 1989

Genetic Epistemology, Jean Piaget 1968

“History is a science about the past, reconstructed by its traces, and not a science about the traces of the past.” [Chapter 8]

Vygotsky Internet Archive